Obesity has been declared a national epidemic in America. What was once considered an issue among adults has sadly transcended to our youth. African-Americans have the highest obesity rates (fat determined by a high Body Mass Index) in the nation and the same is true for our children.
According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, one out of every six children is obese in America and blacks and Hispanics are at the greatest risk. Among Hispanics, boys are more likely to be obese than girls, while black girls are more likely to be obese than black boys. The U.S. Department of Health contends that an obese child has a 70% chance in becoming an obese adult. Recently the National Institute of Health and the National Council of Negro Women teamed up in Maryland for a day-long training for children ages 11-13 along with their parents called We Can! The program's mission was to educate children and their parents about fast food media messages and improve their daily nutrition. Black Voices spoke with the President of the National Council of Negro Women, Dr. Dorothy Height, about the importance of nutritional awareness in the black community.
Why is obesity a problem in the US?
It's a problem because parents are not looking at the diets that they have for their children. Children eat a great many of these fast foods as well as a lot of fried foods. What we hope to do is to help them get a picture of the reality of what it adds up to. The media often has good advertising and makes people follow the advertising. We're trying to help, through our program, people to become media smart so that they will look to see what's included in whatever is being projected.
The College Survival Guide
A Fridge
Regardless of whether you have a wonderful sized meal plan, your fridge may come in handy with leftovers or when you feel like stocking it with bottled drinks.
Computer
The convenience of a computer is essential when sending your kids off to college. Forget the hike to the computer lab across campus students need a computer in the comfort of their room. A printer comes in handy as well. Depending on whether your child plans to carry his laptop around campus, you might opt for a desk top since they're lighter on the pockets.
Snacks
You will surely survive with off of a meal plan but it doesn't hurt to stock up on snacks when you don't feel like leaving your dorm room. Bottled water, pop corn, cereal and Ramen noodles are all low budget snacks to stock up on. Just be weary of the freshman 15.
Things from home
Some college students suffer from homesickness the first year. It's best to surround yourself with things like photos of the family, pillows or even stuffed animals. Anything that reminds your child of home.
MP3 Player
With all the stress that comes from school and exams, sometimes it's nice to block out the chaos in your life and even your roommate with music. It's nearly impossible to find students walking to class who aren't jamming to tunes.
Budget
Students who enter college often come in at the ripening age of 18. A great time for credit cards. Parents beware, your child may end up ruining their credit at a young age
Alarm Clock
When you're in college you don't have the luxury of getting awaken by your parents. It's now your responsibility to get to class on time so alarm clocks are a must. But keep your roommate in mind. You shouldn't wake him up ever morning with a blow horn alarm.
Cleaning supplies
Now you don't necessarily need to bring in the rubber gloves, mop and gas mask but it doesn't hurt to bring along Clorox all purpose wipes for spills or dust. Vacuums and brooms come in handy too depending if you have a carpeted dorm.
Bedding
What most parents aren't aware of is that most college beds are twin sized but extra long and require special sheets. When shopping keep your eye open for sheets that clearly state 'extra long' or else your child may come up short.
Shower shoes
You really don't know what some people do in the shower these days. College showers are known to be creeping with germs so spare yourself the fungus and purchase flip flops for the shower. You'll thank us later!
What are some things you feel contribute to obesity among African-Americans?
Well we have soul food and many people eat that with a lot of grease and we're trying to help them understand that you can get good tasting food without those things that contribute to obesity. As children are growing up we have to learn that we set their taste when we give them things that have too much sugar and added ingredients and we have to learn how to deal with things that have low fats and low salt and so on. That's what I think this program will do.
Do you feel that obese children reflect their family?
Well I think it's something that we need to take on. This is a problem that affects our families and what we hope to do through this major campaign on child obesity is raise awareness because we feel that many parents unwillingly allow their children to eat things that are over and above what they should have and consume more than they need.
Is it a regional problem?
It's really nationwide and I think part of it is related to the levels of poverty as well. I think many people eat what they think they can buy. We want them to understand that they can use those same dollars or pennies to get something that is healthy.
How did the National Council of Negro Women team up with the National Institute of Health?
The national institute of health is training a group of leaders that come from 30 communities across the country. We will have clusters of groups who come to those sessions and they get trained for a day and go back to their community and work with parents and children. Even in our schools we have these vendor machines that often have things not good for children. So we're going to do an intensive campaign that not only helps us be aware but also awaken to how it is we can help children learn what to do and eat to have over all good health. We also want to encourage good exercise.
More on the WE CAN! Program: http://wecan.nhlbi.nih.gov

Comments: (132)
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By: Andre Blackman on 11/07/2008 6:29PM
So glad that this was written - I saw the notice from NIH last weekend about the partnership and was very happy. Childhood obesity is a huge problem and its an issue that is close to my heart and focus.
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By: Mahagony on 11/08/2008 1:06PM
Uuhm, I don't know about that, I would check those statistics carefully. I DO know that it is a problem, though.
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By: Lisa on 11/09/2008 10:35PM
I disagree with the statistics due to being an educator over 20 years in the school system and being in a diverse population. The majority of minorities eat the school lunch and many whites bring in foods from everywhere. A vast majority of students play Park and Rec sports and the younger kids their parents have them running around outside. if anything they probably need some supervision outside. I think this study should focus more on the computer time middle class allow their children to spend on the computer. The more technology in the home the fatter the kid.
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By: Loyce Godfrey on 11/09/2008 10:53AM
Childhood obesity is a huge clinical and potential medical problem,and the causes are unfortunately evidence based..When you combine a high fat diet with a sedentary lifestyle you get obesity.Parents will need to consistently lead by example and set a vision of their children as being healthy. we are killing our children and making excuses as to our roles in being responsible for the poor choice that we make along with our children. Children will make better food choices and move more when it is practiced in their hones..
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By: Edward on 11/09/2008 10:55AM
Who does these statistics anyway? Sounds more like a stereotype than actual statistics. But I agree that obese children are an epidemic in America, period.
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By: Angela T on 11/09/2008 12:14PM
I have an overweight daughter. She is 17 and weighs 276lbs, about 5'8. Her father is overweight, and her grandmother passed away about a year ago now, due to complications from gastric bypass surgery.
I had my daughter when I was 19 yrs old, and while we were growing up, I don't think I was a health conscious as I should have been. Now I am trying to reverse the bad habits and it is very difficult. I do feel like I am the blame, but how do I fix it to help her.
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By: Uncle Ben Fidel on 11/09/2008 12:16PM
Having the source of the child OBESITY problem--females--investigating the problem, is like having Internal Affairs (police) investigating police. It won't work.
When you see BIG children with their mothers, the mothers are OBESE, too. Church goers don't even "fast" anymore; no where near the amount of times they used to preach it. Yet, they always say we're going to have a cook-out, or some dinner at the church. So, are pastors getting a 'cut' for pushing food/eating, as a religion?
Females always say they need help losing weight, but no one forced them to FEED? This simple show of weakness, compounding a problem with another, demonstrates one of the faults by the Government purposely removing men from households. The Govt. knows they can easily pull the wool over females' heads--whereas men are too untrusting and correcting of other men.
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By: Mary Mason-Shields on 11/09/2008 12:05PM
I am very glad to see that there is a group out there who is trying to combat this dreaded disease in the nation's children. I have been writing articles and I created a website titled "Childhood Obesity" a little while ago to get some information out to people. I will be watching for more information on this topic in the weeks to come.
http://www.freewebs.com/divinity53
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By: Renee on 11/09/2008 12:13PM
There are many reasons for obesity. Humans as a whole are expending less energy than in previous generations. We are no longer required to hunt for food, etc. We as a whole have to make it a priority to obtain a balanced an active lifestyle. You also have to look at whether or not if parents who may not feel safe in their neighborhood are keeping their children inside which also leads to obesity. This is a problem we must address, because if we do not, children are going to be subject to chronic diseases due to being obese.
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By: John Lindsay on 11/09/2008 12:41PM
Since Blacks and Hispanics are disproportinately poorer in American than whites, their rates of obesity will positively correlate with their level of poverty.
Foods that are leaner/no fat and have less/no sodium...cost a lot more. The fat-laden foods are the cheapest.
Two, many families buy sugar-laden pop with their groceries. Most non-sugar free pop/soft drinks have 12 teaspoons of sugar in a 12oz. can.
Some brands have twice as much.
Another problem is snacks. Many bags of potato chips, if your read the Nutrition Label, contain 2 servings...but what do people usually do when they buy a bag of chips? Right. They eat the whole bag.
When you eat the whole bag at once, the numbers or percentages that are on the Nutrition Label have to be doubled....because the numbers/percentages shown are for ONE serving.
I was very surprised when I read the Nutrition Label for a box of "donut holes" the other day.
Three or four "holes" were considered to be ONE serving, and the amount of calories for this serving was 280.
I then looked at the "calories per serving" for a box of the regular-sized plain donuts and it was 120 calories for one serving or donut. So I bought those instead. The sugar-coating on the donut holes adds a lot of extra calories.
And who is going to just eat 3 donut holes?! When I have eaten them in the past, I chomped down about 6 or 7, but NOT anymore.
One of my biggest pet-peeves is McDonald's food.
The following numbers/percentages come directly from the package of a Big Mac I bought a year or so ago:
Calories: 540 Fat Calories: 260
% of Daily Value
Total Fat: 29g 45%
Saturated Fat 10g 51%
Trans Fat 1.5g value not given
Cholesterol 75mg 25%
Sodium 1040mg 43%
Total Carb. 45g 15%
Dietary Fiber 3g 13%
Sugars 9g value not given
Protein 25g value not given
The 51% for Saturated Fat means that this one sandwich contains enough fat for 50% of the food you should eat for one day...if you eat a 2,000 calorie diet (this number is a little higher for men [usually about 2400 calories]...but still too much fat.
The percentages for Total Fat, Cholesterol, and Sodium are too high as well. Hence, if you eat an order of fries with this sandwich, the numbers for each category above would be way, way too much.
And I don't work for a rival of McDonald's or have any personal animosity against McDonald's.
If I do eat there, I usually order a salad and a regular hamburger.
Another shocker for me was the amount of Cholesterol in each serving of Ballard's Egg Salad: 110%.
That is enough Cholesterol for ALL the food for one day, plus 10% for the next day....ALL in one sandwich or one serving. Way, way too much.
Thus, people need to read and understand the labels. Sure, the poll blaming parents may be right, but this is more of a societal problem where outreach is needed to educate parents, etc. about the contents of various foods.
One of the things I'm seeing across the nation and here in Lexington, KY is the development of "Community Gardens."
These gardens help offset the high cost of the better foods for low-income persons/families.
I've forgotten the name, but if you do a google search, one of the more famous of these types of endeavors is a Black man in Milwaukee who recently won a grant of $500,000 to help grow his crops.
The poor Asian-Americans groups that arrived after the passage of the Naturalization and Immigration Act of 1965 also have disproportionate rates of obesity, such as the Laotians, Vietnamese, etc.
Hence, obesity rates have nothing to do with "race," which is a social construction, not biological.
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